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October 1993
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The Disposal Landscape

The search is on for upland disposal sites for dredged sediments, as the Port of Oakland gears up to deepen its waterways. Sites in the running for the most contaminated sediments include the Ninth Street Terminal (100,000 cy) and the Galbraith golf course area (one million cubic yards) in Oakland, and the proposed Leonard Ranch facility (500,000 cy) on the North Bay shore. Yet another alternative is Alameda's Bay Farm Borrow Pit - a big hole in the Bay from which developers "borrowed" fill material.

Obstacles abound. The S.F. Regional Board isn't sure it likes the Galbraith scenario. "It's an old landfill, and we don't know what's buried in it," says the Board's Tom Gandesbery, who worries that adding new dredged material could destabilize old and unknown toxic substances. Gandesbery's more enthusiastic, but also more cautious, about the borrow pit. "Bay Farm shouldn't be a quick fix solution for the port, but a carefully studied long-term, multi-project solution for the region," says Gandesbery. Further complicating pit disposal prospects is interest on the part of fisheries agencies in restoring eel grass beds at the site.

Moving on to future homes for cleaner sediments, the popular Sonoma Baylands site - which would demonstrate beneficial reuse of dredged material for wetland restoration - has hit a new snag. U.S. Fish & Wildlife is now recommending mitigation for seasonal wetlands lost when tidal wetlands are restored - rekindling debates over the relative habitat value of one type of wetland over another and sparking research proposals on how to deal with this in the future. There are currently a slew of restoration projects on North Bay drawing boards. "This really complicates most types of restoration," says Cal Fish & Game's Carl Wilcox. "Publicly funded efforts have a limited ability to mitigate."

Contact: Tom Gandesbery, S.F. Regional Board (510)286-0841; Darren Fong, USF&W (916)978-4613

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