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April 2001
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Delta Cross Channel Investigated

Last fall, the Delta Cross Channel was inundated, not by rain, but by boatloads of researchers armed with traps, sonar and lots more gear, both high and low tech. Their mission — to find out how opening and closing the Channel's gates affects both water quality in the Delta and salmon runs up and down the Sacramento River. For weeks they worked day and night, and in March the team, a part of the Interagency Ecological Program, presented its findings at a workshop in Monterey. Presenters and observers alike agreed that not only was the research itself important, but also that the project showed how well a diverse group of scientists can, within a very short time frame, put together a multidisciplinary study with real-world policy implications.

The project included studies of hydrodynamics and salinity in and around the Channel, as well as the migration of both adult and juvenile anadromous fish in its vicinity. The scientists — from U.S. EPA, U.S. Fish & Wildlife, USGS, Cal Fish & Game and other agencies — released large groups of fish and also tracked individuals; they worked with the channel gates both open and closed, and on both ebb and flow tides. They discovered that almost all water quality benefits were obtained when the channel gates were opened during flood tides, and they found evidence that the fish do "go with the flow" of the Sacramento River, although the full implications of this aren't completely clear.

In general, says Bruce Herbold of the EPA, "For both water quality and fish protection, the tidal time scale is the most important consideration regarding operation of the Delta Cross Channel." He also says that the $350,000 study shows, "It's possible to do interesting and exciting science on a quick turnaround." During the workshop, one audience member drew loud cheers when he shouted out that the study was "a spectacular example of integrated science."

The scientists are hoping to do a follow up session —possibly in late May — to discuss the data from the November study, and to get ideas for possible follow up research. (The June issue of Estuary will feature a special insert highlighting the results of the project.)

Contact: Bruce Herbold (415) 744-1992

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